Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis

Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis

A Jesuit reduction was a type of treaty for original people in South America created by the Jesuit Order during the 17th and 18th centuries. The strategy of the Spanish Empire was to pile up together indigenous populations into centers called "Indian reductions" (reducciones de indios), in order to Christianize, tax, and run them more efficiently. The Jesuit comments of this strategy was implemented primarily in an place that corresponds to permit looking-day Paraguay together surrounded by the Tupi-Guarani peoples. Later reductions were outstretched into areas now portion of Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia.

Jesuit reductions were swap from the reductions in accessory regions because the indigenous people (Indians) were received to convert to Christianity but not necessarily counsel European values and lifestyles. Under the leadership of both the Jesuits and indigenous caciques, the reductions achieved a high degree of autonomy within the Spanish colonial empire. With the use of Indian labour, the reductions became economically adroitly-off. When their existence was threatened by the incursions of Bandeirante slave traders, Indian militia were created that fought effectively neighboring to the colonists.The resistance by the Jesuit reductions to slave raids, as quickly as their tall degree of autonomy and economic carrying out, have been cited as contributing factors to the expulsion of the Jesuits from the Americas in 1767. The Jesuit reductions apportion a controversial chapter of the evangelisational archives of the Americas, and are variously described as jungle utopias or as theocratic regimes of warning.