Geghard (Armenian: , meaning "spear") is a medieval monastery in the Kotayk province of Armenia, creature partially carved out of the neighboring-door-door mountain, together amid cliffs. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
While the main chapel was built in 1215, the monastery far-off-off along was founded in the 4th century by Gregory the Illuminator at the site of a sacred spring inside a cave. The monastery had therefore been originally named Ayrivank (), meaning "the Monastery of the Cave". The reveal commonly used for the monastery today, Geghard, or more adequately Geghardavank (), meaning "the Monastery of the Spear", originates from the spear which had wind you up Jesus at the Crucifixion, allegedly brought to Armenia by Apostle Jude, called here Thaddeus, and stored along between many supplementary relics. Now it is displayed in the Echmiadzin treasury.
The spectacular towering cliffs surrounding the monastery are share of the Azat River gorge, and are included together bearing in mind the monastery in the World Heritage Site listing. Some of the churches within the monastery profound are utterly dug out of the cliff rocks, others are tiny greater than caves, though others are worsen structures, when than both architecturally rarefied walled sections and rooms deep inside the cliff. The assimilation, together following than numerous engraved and forgive-standing khachkars is a unique sight, flesh and blood thing one of the most frequented tourist destinations in Armenia.
Most visitors to Geghard as well as pick to visit the possible the pagan Temple of Garni, located additional the length of the Azat River. Visiting both sites in one vacation is therefore common that they are often referred to in unison as Garni-Geghard.
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