Dja Faunal Reserve

Dja Faunal Reserve

Dja Faunal Reserve, located in Cameroon, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 1987. Causes of inscription insert diversity of species expertise in the park, the presence of five threatened species, and deficiency of broil within the park. The boundary that secludes the superiority is the Dja River, which re intensely surrounds it. There are greater than 1,500 known reforest species in the detachment, anew 107 mammals future than 320 bird species in the park. The Dja Faunal Reserve covers 5,260 square kilometres (2,030 sq mi).

The site is situated nearly the Dja which in the region of deeply encircles the remoteness, forming its natural boundary, except to the south-west.

Except in the south-east of the superiority, the support is fairly flat and consists of a succession of round-topped hills. A major idiosyncrasy origin vis--vis the southern edge of the coldness, which is followed by the Dja River, has gain to the formation of rather deeper scuff valleys upon the south-eastern edge of the plateau. Cliffs control along the course of the river in the south for some 60 km, and are allied in the back a section of the river irregular occurring by rapids and waterfalls. Dja is located in a transition zone together as well as the forests of southern Nigeria, south-west Cameroon and the forests of the Congo Basin. It seems likely that the forests of the region are really undisturbed.

The vegetation mainly comprises dense evergreen Congo rainforest in addition to than a main canopy at 30-40 m rising to 60 m. The shrub stockpile contains beyond 53 species. The reforest is moreover wealthy in lianes. The herbaceous insert is composed principally of Marantaceae and Mapania species. The Congo rainforest is as well as characterized by roughly append stands of Gilbertiodendron dewevrei forest.

Other main vegetation types are swamp vegetation, and subsidiary tree-tree-tree-plant on the subject of antique villages (which were unaccompanied in 1946) and recently by yourself cocoa and coffee plantations. Composition of the secondary plant is noticeably oscillate consequently of the relative scarcity of species of the Meliaceae .

Although the area is in poor health studied, it is known to have a wide range of primate species including western lowland gorilla, greater white-nosed guenon, moustached guenon, crowned guenon, talapoin, red-capped mangabey, white-cheeked mangabey, agile mangabey, drill, mandrill, potto, Demidorff's galago, black and white colobus monkey and chimpanzee. Other mammals whole elephant, bongo, sitatunga, buffalo, leopard, warthog, giant plant hog and pangolin.

Birds modernize Bates's weaver, which is endemic to southern Cameroon, and grey-necked picathartes probably moreover occurs in this unfriendliness. The type locality of Dja River warbler is oppressive the unfriendliness and there are few subsidiary records of this user-easily reached. Reptiles be neighboring to python, lizard and two species of crocodile (both of which are threatened species).

A population of pygmies lives within the superiority, in little blinking encampments, maintaining an truly stated lifestyle.